| 
 Cr Eternal omnipotent Creator 
Ev Eternal matter 
Cr Natural laws and character 
of matter unchanging 
Ev Matter and laws evolve 
Cr Trend toward degradation 
Ev Trend toward order 
Cr Creation of life the only possibility 
Ev Spontaneous generation probable 
Cr Life unique 
Ev Matter/life continuum 
Cr No current creation 
Ev Continual creation 
Cr Life eternal 
Ev Life began 
Cr Basic categories of life unrelated 
Ev All life related 
Cr World catastrophe 
Ev Uniformity 
Cr Organs always complete 
Ev Gradual evolution of organs 
Cr Mutations harmful 
Ev Mutations can improve 
Cr Language, art, and civilization sudden 
Ev Civilization gradual 
Cr Man unique 
Ev Man an animal 
Cr Design manifest 
Ev Naturalism  | 
 Universe began; matter degrades; 
life is highly ordered 
Laws constant; matter constant; 
no new laws 
Second law of thermodynamics 
Biochemical improbabilities 
Matter/life gap 
First law of thermodynamics 
Law of biogenesis 
Law of biogenesis; reversion to type; 
fossil gaps; heterogeneity; similarities 
Fossils; sedimentary strata; frozen 
muck; present uniformity 
Organs always fully developed; 
natural selection culls 
Mutations are destructive; laws of 
information science prevail 
Archaeology and anthropology document 
appearance of civilization was sudden 
Man/animal similarities exist, but also 
many differences—art, language, religion 
Life complex and highly ordered; 
natural synthesis inadequate  |